Plaintiff Michael Cloud, a former NFL running back, suffered multiple concussions during his career, leading to physical, neurological, and psychological debilitation.

This case arises out of a dispute over the level of benefits appellee Michael Cloud was entitled to from the National Football League's retirement plan.

Nonseverable class action waiver in ESOP plan's arbitration provision rendered provision unenforceable where waiver barred plan participants from pursuing remedies authorized by ERISA.

Union Trustees Breached Fiduciary Duties Under ERISA by Amending Pacts by Majority Vote

Court declined to enforce arbitration clause in ERISA employee stock plan where there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether employee had affirmatively assented to the arbitration clause.