In a case brought by a New Jersey-based pharmaceutical company, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled that private parties may not enforce unfair competition claims based on the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act at the ITC—at least not until the Food and Drug Administration has provided guidance on the precise issue in dispute.

“Such claims are precluded by the FDCA,” Chief Judge Sharon Prost wrote in Amarin Pharma v. ITC.