Financial institutions seeking to recover on promissory notes and unconditional guarantees can often obtain quick relief from CPLR 3213, but only if claims are “for the payment of money only.” However, not all guarantees are eligible for expedited treatment under CPLR 3213. The Court of Appeals has long held that even instruments for payment of money do not qualify if too much outside proof is needed.

Non-recourse carve-out guarantees, sometimes referred to as “bad boy” guarantees, are enforceable only if preceded by a triggering or “springing” event, such as insolvency or bankruptcy of the borrower. Some lenders and lawyers incorrectly cling to older precedent and believe that non-recourse carve-out guarantees do not qualify for expedited treatment because they are either not “for the payment of money only” or the outside proof needed for summary judgment is not sufficiently simple or de minimis under Court of Appeals precedent.