The Supreme Court’s term included two notable cases in the area of family law, though only one stems from a matrimonial matter. One case, Emma v. Evans, 215 N.J. 197 (2013), required the court to address the standard in a dispute to rename a child of divorced parents, which was an issue of first impression for New Jersey. The other case, New Jersey Div. of Youth & Family Servs. v. R.G., 217 N.J. 527 (2014), addressed whether imprisonment alone was sufficient to terminate a party’s parental rights.

Changing Child’s Last Name

In Emma v. Evans, the court affirmed the judgment of the Appellate Division, holding that: (1) in a dispute to rename a child of divorced parents, the party seeking to alter the surname jointly given to the child at birth bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the change is in the child’s best interest; and (2) irrespective of whether the parents were married at the time of the child’s birth, the best-interests-of-the-child test should be applied in a renaming dispute without a presumption in favor of the custodial parent’s decision to change the jointly given surname of the child.

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