X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 were read on this motion to/for CLASS CERTIFICATIONDECISION AND ORDER In this class action to recover unpaid wages and benefits, the plaintiffs move for the certification of the settlement class, approval of a settlement of the class action, approval of the forms of notices and claims, and the appointment of the plaintiff’s counsel as class counsel. The defendant does not oppose the motion. The motion is granted.The plaintiffs, Shanettay Burgess, Shanae Burton, Jean Cayemitte, and Yaya Karriem, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, commenced this action against Airway Cleaners, LLC (Airway), alleging that, beginning or about September 2008, Airway violated Labor Law §§650 et seq., Labor Law §§190 et seq., and 12 NYCRR 142-2.1 by failing to pay its employees for all hours worked, failing to pay its employees for an additional hour of time at the minimum wage rate for all days during which the spread of hours exceeded ten hours or a split shift occurred, and failing to pay its employees for the supply, maintenance or laundering of required uniforms. The class sought to be certified consists of all individuals employed by Airway at its JFK airport location between September 3, 2008, and April 5, 2015. The proposed class settlement will require the defendant to pay $500,000.00 into a settlement fund, of which $166,666.66 thereof is allocated to pay the fees of the plaintiff’s attorneys.CPLR 908 provides that “[a] class action shall not be dismissed, discontinued, or compromised without the approval of the court. Notice of the proposed dismissal, discontinuance, or compromise shall be given to all members of the class in such manner as the court directs.” See Desrosiers v. Perry Ellis Menswear, LLC, 139 AD3d 473, 474 (1st Dept. 2016). An action that has yet to be certified as a class action is nonetheless deemed to be a class action for the purpose of the notification provisions of CPLR 908, since the risk that a plaintiff’s decision to seek certification may be influenced by whether the settlement is satisfactory or not gives to that plaintiff an opportunity to use the class action claim for unfair personal aggrandizement in the settlement. See Vasquez v. National Sec. Corp., 139 AD3d 503 (1st Dept. 2016); Avena v. Ford Motor Co., 85 AD2d 149 (1st Dept. 1982).In any event, the plaintiffs satisfied their burden of showing that certification of a class consisting of “all individuals who worked for [Airway] at JFK airport, other than clerical, administrative, managerial, professional, or supervisory employees, between September 3, 2008, and April 5, 2015,” is warranted here. Article 9 of the CPLR is to be “liberally construed” (Beller v. William Penn Life Ins. Co. of N.Y., 37 AD3d 747, 748 [2nd Dept. 2007]; Jacobs v. Macy’s E, Inc., 17 AD3d 318, 319 [2nd Dept. 2005]) in favor of the granting of class certification if all of the prerequisites of CPLR 901(a)(1)-(5) and CPLR 902(1)-(5) are met. See Matter of Colt Indus. Shareholder Litig., 77 NY2d 185 (1991); Klein v. Robert’s Am. Gourmet Food, Inc., 28 AD3d 63 (2nd Dept. 2006); Ackerman v. Price Waterhouse, 252 AD2d 179 (1st Dept. 1998).“The prerequisites articulated in CPLR 901(a) include proof that the proposed class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable, that common questions of law and fact applicable to the class predominate over questions affecting only individual members, that claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class, and that the class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of the controversy.” Globe Surgical Supply v. GEICO Ins. Co., 59 AD3d 129, 135-136 (2nd Dept. 2008); see Ackerman v. Price Waterhouse, supra.Here, the existence of approximately 787 employees who were not paid proper wages satisfies the numerosity prong of the statute. See Emilio v. Robison Oil Corp., 63 AD3d 667 (2nd Dept. 2009). The putative class members share common questions of fact or law regarding the defendant’s failure to, inter alia, pay them for work they performed. See Kudinov v. Kel-Tech Constr. Inc., 65 AD3d 481 (1st Dept. 2009). The claims of the class representatives are typical of those of the class. The representatives have demonstrated that they can fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class, as they have no claims potentially adverse to other class members. The class action procedure appears to be superior to other available methods of adjudicating the controversy, since the amount that might be recovered by an individual class member in a separate lawsuit might be quite modest.The relevant factors articulated in CPLR 902(1) (“[t]he interest of members of the class in individually controlling the prosecution or defense of separate actions”), CPLR 902 (2) (“[t]he impracticability or inefficiency of prosecuting or defending separate actions”) and CPLR 902 (3) (“[t]he extent and nature of any litigation concerning the controversy already commenced by or against members of the class”) may, under the circumstances of this case, be subsumed under the prerequisite of superiority. See CPLR 901(a)(5); Globe Surgical Supply v. GEICO Ins. Co., supra. CPLR 902(4), which requires consideration of “[t]he desirability or undesirability of concentrating the litigation of the claim in the particular forum” is satisfied here, since the concentration of the claims in New York County, where the class members worked for the defendant, is desirable. See Galdamez v. Biordi Constr. Corp., 13 Misc 3d 1224(A), 2006 NY Slip Op 51969(U), *5 (Sup Ct, N.Y. County 2006), affd 50 AD3d 357 (1st Dept. 2008). CPLR 902(5) requires consideration of “[t]he difficulties likely to be encountered in the management of a class action.” The plaintiffs have demonstrated that, in light of the fact that the membership in the class is not overwhelmingly large, the class members performed the same job, and the claims cover only a limited period of time, “the claims as set forth in the complaint can be efficiently and economically managed by the court on a classwide basis.” Globe Surgical Supply v. GEICO Ins. Co., supra, at 136.This court must make an initial evaluation of whether the proposed settlement “is fair, adequate, reasonable, and in the best interest of class members.” Klein v. Robert’s Am. Gourmet Food, Inc., supra, at 73; Matter of Traffic Exec. Assoc.-Eastern R.R., 627 F2d 631, 634 (2nd Cir. 1980). “Where, as here, the action is primarily one for the recovery of money damages, determining the adequacy of a proposed settlement generally involves balancing the value of that settlement against the present value of the anticipated recovery following a trial on the merits, discounted for the inherent risks of litigation.” Klein, supra, at 73. The lump sum set forth in the settlement agreement, which was agreed upon after prolonged negotiations and consideration as detailed in the affirmation of the plaintiffs’ counsel, fairly and adequately compensates the class members for their unpaid wages and is in their best interest. The settlement here provides for sufficient notice to all class members, as it directs that each member be provided with a copy of the settlement agreement and all forms by first class mail. See Vasquez v. National Sec. Corp., 48 Misc 3d 597 (Sup Ct, N.Y. County 2015), affd 139 AD3d 503 (1st Dept. 2016). It also provides for opt-out rights for those who wish to pursue their remedies on an individual basis, and thus comports with the requirements of due process. See Jiannaras v. Alfant, 27 NY3d 349 (2016); Hibbs v. Marvel Enters., 19 AD3d 232 (1st Dept. 2005). The proposed notice and claim forms conform to generally accepted class action forms. See Hibbs v. Marvel Enters., supra; Matter of Colt Indus. Shareholder Litig., 155 AD2d 154 (1st Dept. 1990). The affidavit of the plaintiffs’ counsel describes dozens of class actions that his firm has litigated successfully, which “amply demonstrated its experience and skill in class action litigation, and that it will adequately represent the interest of all class members.” Ackerman v. Price Waterhouse, supra, at 195.The plaintiffs also seek an order scheduling a “fairness hearing” pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(2), a procedure which has been adopted in CPLR article 9 class actions in New York. See Jiannaras v. Alfant, supra. That application is granted, the hearing is scheduled, and all parties shall appear on October 3, 2019, at 2:30 p.m.Accordingly, it isORDERED that the plaintiffs’ motion to certify a settlement class, to preliminarily approve the settlement dated December 18, 2018, attached, to approve the forms for notices and claims, attached, and to appoint the plaintiff’s counsel as class counsel is granted, without opposition, the class is certified, the agreement is preliminarily approved, and the forms are approved; and it is further,ORDERED that a fairness hearing shall be conducted on October 3, 2019, at 2:30 p.m.This constitutes the Decision and Order of the court.Dated: 6/25/2019CHECK ONE:      CASE DISPOSED X               NON-FINAL DISPOSITION X                GRANTED              DENIED  GRANTED IN PART       OTHERAPPLICATION:   SETTLE ORDER    SUBMIT ORDERCHECK IF APPROPRIATE:            INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN         FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT            REFERENCE

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
April 29, 2024 - May 01, 2024
Aurora, CO

The premier educational and networking event for employee benefits brokers and agents.


Learn More
May 15, 2024
Philadelphia, PA

The Legal Intelligencer honors lawyers leaving a mark on the legal community in Pennsylvania and Delaware.


Learn More

A large and well-established Tampa company is seeking a contracts administrator to support the company's in-house attorney and manage a wide...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our commercial finance practice in either our Stamford, Hartford or New Haven offices. Candidates should ...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our corporate and transactional practice. Candidates should have a minimum of 8 years of general corporat...


Apply Now ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/08/2024
Daily Report

Daily Report 1/2 Page Professional Announcement 60 Days


View Announcement ›