Your client is considering offering a job involving sensitive engineering processes to a non-U.S. citizen dual national of Canada and Iran. The client is aware that federal law restricts its ability to offer sensitive jobs to nationals of certain countries, and that it requires the company first receive a license before providing such information. Not only that, but the employer needs to monitor whether the employee continues to have access to sensitive information once employed. Rather than bother with this rigmarole, can the company simply decline to consider foreign nationals for the job?

The answer to this question involves the intriguing intersection between U.S. discrimination laws and "deemed export" laws designed to protect U.S. national security. Several federal laws fall into this latter category.

ITAR, EAR, and OFAC

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