In personal injury litigation, the length of the statute of limitations is dependent upon whether the claim sounds in negligence or medical malpractice. While the general negligence statute of limitations is contained in CPLR §214(5) and is three years, CPLR §214a provides that medical malpractice actions must be commenced within 2 1/2 years. Therefore, parties on occasion dispute the meaning of "medical care" in an effort to bring the claim within the longer statute of limitations. Some courts have suggested that this 2 1/2-year limitations period should also apply in situations where "medical care" is provided by non-traditional care providers, such as a chiropractors, when the care at issue is medical in nature.

Relevant Factors

The question of whether certain care constitutes "medical care" in the context of the statute of limitations is primarily based on the nature of the care provided. However, courts have suggested a number of additional factors to assist in making this determination. These factors can include the type of practitioner involved in the case, and whether the act at issue is administrative or one that requires professional skill and judgment.

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