X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Decided and Entered: November 17, 2005 97375 ________________________________ In the Matter of KEVIN THOMAS, Petitioner, v MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENT DONALD SELSKY, as Director of Special Housing and Inmate Disciplinary Programs, et al., Respondents. ________________________________ Calendar Date: October 17, 2005 Before: Cardona, P.J., Mercure, Carpinello, Mugglin and Lahtinen, JJ. __________ Kevin Thomas, Gowanda, petitioner pro se. Eliot Spitzer, Attorney General, Albany (Wayne L. Benjamin of counsel), for respondents. __________ Mugglin, J. Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review two determinations finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules. Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with possessing an authorized item in an unauthorized area after a search of his cell revealed a computer disk. A tier II disciplinary hearing was held and, on March 29, 2004, petitioner was found guilty of this charge. Upon examining the disk and discovering that it contained personal information concerning the creation of a corporation, petitioner was charged in a separate misbehavior report with smuggling and misuse of state property. After a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty on April 7, 2004 of both charges. Following unsuccessful administrative appeals, petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding. Initially, respondents concede that the smuggling charge should be annulled and references thereto expunged from petitioner’s institutional record as it is duplicative of the authorized item in an unauthorized area charge. As a result, petitioner’s double jeopardy argument is moot. The April 2004 determination need not be remitted for a reconsideration of the penalty imposed, however, as the penalty has already been served and there was no recommended loss of good time (see Matter of Fletcher v Goord, 16 AD3d 731, 732-733 [2005]). As for the remaining charges, substantial evidence, in the form of the misbehavior reports, the testimony of the correction officers who were involved in the search and investigation into the contents of the disk and who authored the reports, and petitioner’s own testimony in which he admitted to using the disk for an unauthorized purpose, supports the determinations of guilt (see Matter of LaTour v New York State Dept. of Correctional Servs. Cent. Off. Review Comm., 5 AD3d 890, 891 [2004]; Matter of Smith v Portuondo, 309 AD2d 1028, 1029 [2003]). Petitioner’s denial that he brought the computer disk to his cell raised an issue of credibility for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Moore v Goord, 17 AD3d 816 [2005]; Matter of Mitchell v Goord, 266 AD2d 614 [1999]). In addition, since the two reports resulted from separate and distinct incidents – the first from the search of the cell and the second from an investigation into its contents after interviewing petitioner the day after the search – we find no impropriety with respect to the fact that the charges were written up separately (see Matter of Rowlett v Coombe, 242 AD2d 798, 799-800 [1997]; cf. Matter of Burgess v Goord, 285 AD2d 753 [2001]). Turning to petitioner’s procedural arguments, contrary to his contention, the need for his presence during the search was not required as he was in the yard at the time (see Matter of Williams v Goord, 270 AD2d 744, 745 [2000]; Matter of Freeman v Selsky, 270 AD2d 547, 547 [2000]). In addition, petitioner’s claim that the search of his cell and the resultant charges were retaliatory is speculative and unsupported by the record and, in any event, presented a credibility issue which the Hearing Officers were free to resolve against him (see Matter of Brown v Goord, 11 AD3d 857, 858; Matter of Perkins v Goord, 290 AD2d 700, 701 [2002]). His argument with respect to the propriety of the search must also fail (see generally Matter of Butler v Goord, 265 AD2d 715 [1999]; Matter of Siders v LeFevre, 145 AD2d 874, 875 [1988]). Finally, since the second hearing was conducted within 14 days as required by 7 NYCRR 251-5.1 (b), it was not untimely (see Matter of Sardo v Murphy, 175 AD2d 972, 972-973 [1991]). Petitioner’s remaining contentions are either unpreserved for our review or lack merit. Cardona, P.J., Mercure, Carpinello and Lahtinen, JJ., concur. ADJUDGED that the March 29, 2004 determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed to that extent. ADJUDGED that the April 7, 2004 determination is modified, without costs, by annulling so much thereof as found petitioner guilty of smuggling; petition granted to that extent and the Commissioner of Correctional Services is directed to expunge all references thereto from petitioner’s institutional record; and, as so modified, confirmed.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
April 25, 2024
Dubai

Law firms & in-house legal departments with a presence in the middle east celebrate outstanding achievement within the profession.


Learn More
April 29, 2024 - May 01, 2024
Aurora, CO

The premier educational and networking event for employee benefits brokers and agents.


Learn More

Atlanta s John Marshall Law School is seeking to hire one or more full-time, visiting Legal WritingInstructors to teach Legal Research, Anal...


Apply Now ›

Shipman is seeking an associate to join our Labor & Employment practice in our Hartford, New Haven, or Stamford office. Candidates shou...


Apply Now ›

Evergreen Trading is a media investment firm headquartered in NYC. We help brands achieve their goals by leveraging their unwanted assets to...


Apply Now ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/08/2024
Daily Report

Daily Report 1/2 Page Professional Announcement 60 Days


View Announcement ›