X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Decided and Entered: March 9, 2006 99063 ________________________________ MICHAEL HRANEK, Individually and on Behalf of DELIA A. HRANEK, Respondent, v UNITED METHODIST HOMES OF THE WYOMING CONFERENCE, Appellant. ________________________________ Calendar Date: January 12, 2006 Before: Cardona, P.J., Crew III, Peters, Lahtinen and Rose, JJ. __________ Levene, Gouldin & Thompson, L.L.P., Binghamton (Cynthia Manchester of counsel), for appellant. Douglas Walter Drazen, Binghamton, for respondent. __________ Rose, J. Appeal from that part of an order of the Supreme Court (Lebous, J.), entered December 22, 2004 in Broome County, which partially denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Following consecutive hospitalizations for a brain aneurism and a stroke, and a diagnosis including dementia and psychosis, plaintiff’s 78-year-old mother, Delia A. Hranek, was admitted to defendant’s skilled nursing facility. She suffered 10 documented falls in six months at defendant’s facility and then broke her right femur as a result of an eleventh fall while she was attempting to use the bathroom without assistance. She was also allegedly assaulted by residents of the facility. Plaintiff thereafter commenced this action alleging, among other claims, medical malpractice and negligent supervision. After joinder of issue, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Finding questions of fact as to these two causes of action only, Supreme Court partially denied defendant’s motion. Defendant appeals. The gravamen of plaintiff’s medical malpractice claim is that defendant failed to adequately assess Hranek’s risk of falling and provide sufficient safeguards to protect her from injury. Supreme Court agreed that defendant’s experts made a prima facie showing that defendant met this standard of care customarily exercised in similar facilities in the community (see Yamin v Baghel, 284 AD2d 778, 779 [2001]). The burden then shifted to plaintiff to demonstrate both a deviation from the standard of care and that the deviation was a proximate cause of Hranek’s injury (see Grzelecki v Sipperly, 2 AD3d 939, 941 [2003]). To this end, plaintiff submitted the affirmation of Daniel Peters, a physician licensed to practice in New York and Florida, who states that he is experienced in treating geriatric patients and familiar with the measures available to prevent patient falls in nursing facilities. Thus, Supreme Court properly accepted Peters’ affirmation inasmuch as it sufficiently established his qualifications as a medical expert and his familiarity with the standard of care applicable to fall protocols in facilities such as defendant’s. Defendant’s argument that Peters lacks skill or expertise goes to the weight to be given to his opinion, not its admissibility (see Bodensiek v Schwartz, 292 AD2d 411 [2002]; Erbstein v Savasatit, 274 AD2d 445, 445 [2000]; Allone v University Hosp. of N.Y. Univ. Med. Ctr., 235 AD2d 447, 448 [1997]). Based on a detailed review of Hranek’s medical records and defendant’s reports of her falls, Peters opines that defendant did not properly evaluate Hranek’s risk of falling in light of her medical history, medications and prior falls. In particular, Peters notes that Hranek’s records indicate that she fell on 10 prior occasions during unassisted ambulation and, in most instances, defendant’s reports of those falls make no recommendation as to additional safeguards to prevent future falls. Peters opines that, given Hranek’s conditions, including her right-side weakness, dementia, psychosis, aphasia and medications, defendant’s verbal reminders to Hranek to use the call bell and wait for assistance were of little value and that additional, more affirmative precautions were necessary. Specifically, he identifies a bed alarm and other nonrestraining measures that could have prevented the fall resulting in her injury. Accordingly, we agree with Supreme Court’s view that Peters identified the applicable standard of care and sufficiently linked the alleged malpractice to Hranek’s last fall (see Flower v Noonan, 271 AD2d 825, 826 [2000]; cf. Yamin v Baghel, supra at 780; Douglass v Gibson, 218 AD2d 856, 857 [1995]). As to the negligent supervision claim alleging that defendant failed to prevent assaults upon Hranek by other facility residents, Supreme Court correctly noted that the relevant inquiry is whether defendant had notice of any of the other residents’ violent tendencies or deviated from an accepted standard of supervision (see Rodriguez v Terence Cardinal Cooke Health Care Ctr., 4 AD3d 147, 148 [2004], lv denied 4 NY3d 703 [2005]). As Supreme Court found, defendant failed to carry its initial burden of proof here because its affidavits were conclusory as to meeting the standard of supervision and did not address whether its other residents, who allegedly assaulted Hranek, were known to be violent (cf. Toomey v Adirondack Surgical Assoc., 280 AD2d 754, 755 [2001]). Cardona, P.J., Crew III, Peters and Lahtinen, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
April 29, 2024 - May 01, 2024
Aurora, CO

The premier educational and networking event for employee benefits brokers and agents.


Learn More
May 15, 2024
Philadelphia, PA

The Legal Intelligencer honors lawyers leaving a mark on the legal community in Pennsylvania and Delaware.


Learn More

Atlanta s John Marshall Law School is seeking to hire one or more full-time, visiting Legal WritingInstructors to teach Legal Research, Anal...


Apply Now ›

Shipman is seeking an associate to join our Labor & Employment practice in our Hartford, New Haven, or Stamford office. Candidates shou...


Apply Now ›

Evergreen Trading is a media investment firm headquartered in NYC. We help brands achieve their goals by leveraging their unwanted assets to...


Apply Now ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/08/2024
Daily Report

Daily Report 1/2 Page Professional Announcement 60 Days


View Announcement ›