Tweet: The test for federal maritime jurisdiction is “very bad. Sad.” A tort must pass two tests with difficult subparts before proceeding in federal court under admiralty jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. §1333(1). As noted recently by Chief Judge Robert Katzmann of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, and previously by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, there is nothing more wasteful than spending so much time litigating where to litigate.

The most recent enunciation of the admiralty jurisdiction test was by the Second Circuit in In re Germain, 824 F.3d 258 (2d Cir. 2016): First, the tort must occur on navigable waters (“location” test). Second, it must bear a substantial relationship to traditional maritime activity and have a potentially disruptive impact on maritime commerce (“connection” test). Easier said than done.

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