In response to prolific court battles, states in recent years have passed measures that regulate ride-hailing companies that include a framework for insurance requirements, recordkeeping, inspections and background checks, among other standards.

Florida would be one of the first states to delve into the distinction between contractor and employee. Several other states have made the distinction, including Arkansas, West Virginia and Colorado, said Doug Shinkle, transportation program director at the National Conference of State Legislatures.