An inmate on a work detail can be considered a public employee, the Commonwealth Court has ruled, in a decision that could open the door to liability against a government entity for injuries that may stem from these work assignments.

A sharply divided en banc panel ruled September 13 that Allen v. Wayne County can proceed beyond the pleadings stage to determine whether there is support for the plaintiff’s allegations that an inmate negligently struck him with a lawn tractor and that the tractor was negligently maintained by the county. The court found that a potential jury question exists as to whether the inmate’s actions were foreseeable to the county, and thereby made the county liable.

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