Removal is the process by which a defendant seeks to have a case transferred from the state court (in which the complaint was originally filed) to federal court. The policy underlying a defendant’s right to removal is to prevent any potential bias by the state court in favor of a local plaintiff. This article provides an overview of the procedure regarding removal as well as some of the grounds for removing a civil case from state to federal court.

In deciding whether to remove a case, a defendant should consider the advantages of litigating in federal rather than state court. One such advantage is that in federal court, a case is assigned to a single district judge or magistrate judge who retains the case through the end of trial. This sort of direct attention and case management may not exist in state court.

The Removal Procedure