X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

FROM THE 432ND DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY

PANEL: DAUPHINOT, GARDNER, and WALKER, JJ.

OPINION

LEE ANN DAUPHINOT JUSTICE

Appellant entered a negotiated plea of guilty to aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon, a baseball bat, and, pursuant to the plea bargain agreement, the trial court deferred adjudicating Appellant’s guilt and placed him on nine years’ community supervision. Only five months later, the State filed a petition to proceed to adjudication, alleging that Appellant had violated the terms and conditions of his community supervision by committing the new offense of criminal trespass, by using marihuana one time, and by failing to complete the Theft Intervention Program. Upon Appellant’s pleas of not true to the allegations of trespass and marihuana use and his plea of true to the failure to complete the Theft Intervention Program, and after hearing evidence and argument, the trial court granted the State’s petition to proceed to adjudication, convicted Appellant of aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon, and sentenced him to fifteen years’ confinement.

In his sole point, Appellant argues that the punishment was grossly disproportionate to the facts of his community supervision violations, contravening the constitutional prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment. Not only was Appellant given the statutorily mandated opportunity for defendant allocution, [1] he was also given the opportunity to argue the appropriate punishment. He did not raise this complaint at either time. Finally, although Appellant filed a motion for new trial, he did not raise this complaint in his motion. Consequently, because Appellant was given every opportunity to raise his sentencing complaint in the trial court but did not, we hold that he forfeited this point.[2]

Even if Appellant had preserved his point, it lacks merit. At the time of the underlying offense, Appellant was eighteen years old, did not own a car, and rode the bus when he had the money to pay for the ticket. Appellant decided to rob a pizza delivery person. Colluding with at least one other person, he called the Pizza Hut and ordered a pizza. When the deliveryman arrived, Appellant threatened him with a baseball bat and chased him as he ran away. At some point, the deliveryman dropped the pizza, and Appellant picked it up.

At the revocation hearing, a signed, voluntary use admission form in which Appellant admitted using marihuana while on community supervision was admitted in evidence. The form was signed by Appellant and a community supervision field officer.

Additionally, a woman testified that she saw Appellant and some other men standing in her father’s backyard. A neighbor told her some men were trying to break into the home. When her father returned home, he discovered that someone had broken out one of the kitchen windows facing the backyard.

At the hearing, the trial court went to some lengths to allow Appellant to argue for a low sentence and to explain the bases of the trial court’s rulings. Appellant had lied to the trial court, and trial counsel for Appellant had conscientiously made sure that Appellant corrected any lies or misstatements. The trial court explained that there were ramifications to Appellant’s not testifying truthfully. The trial court stated that Appellant’s lawyer “explain[ing] to [Appellant] the significance of [his] lying on the stand and . . . telling everybody that [he] did not appreciate what [he was] doing” prevented Appellant from receiving a very significant sentence.

The range of confinement for aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon, a first-degree felony, [3] is from five to ninety-nine years or life imprisonment, and in addition, the trial court may assess a fine of up to $10, 000.[4] The sentence imposed lies well within the range of punishment provided by the legislature.[5]The trial court took into consideration Appellant’s youth in assessing punishment in the lower range, despite the fact that one of the grounds for proceeding to adjudication was the commission of a new offense that looks suspiciously like at least an attempted burglary. We hold that nothing in the record shows that the fifteen-year sentence imposed in this case constitutes a grossly disproportionate sentence or cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.[6]

We overrule Appellant’s sole point and affirm the trial court’s judgment.

WALKER, J, concurs without opinion.

———

Notes:

[1]See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 42.07 (West 2006).

[2]See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a)(1); Clark v. State, 365 S.W.3d 333, 339 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

[3]Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 29.03(b) (West 2011).

[4]Id. § 12.32.

[5]See id.

[6]See Jordan v. State, 495 S.W.2d 949, 952 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973); Moore v. State, 54 S.W.3d 529, 541–42 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2001, pet. ref’d) (citing Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957, 965, 111 S.Ct. 2680, 2686 (1991); Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277, 292, 103 S.Ct. 3001, 3011 (1983); McGruder v. Puckett, 954 F.2d 313, 316 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 849 (1992)).

———

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 18, 2024 - September 19, 2024
Dallas, TX

Join General Counsel and Senior Legal Leaders at the Premier Forum Designed For and by General Counsel from Fortune 1000 Companies


Learn More
October 15, 2024
Dallas, TX

The Texas Lawyer honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in Texas.


Learn More
June 20, 2024
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More

Our client, one of the premier family law boutiques in Chicago, is seeking to add a family law attorney to support their growing practice. ...


Apply Now ›

Widener University is currently seeking an Assistant Dean for Career Development at the Delaware Law School. Reporting to the Dean of the L...


Apply Now ›

June-August 2024 Environmental and Land Use - Associate Attorney (1-3 years) Adams Broadwell Joseph & Cardozo is acc...


Apply Now ›
06/14/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/29/2024
The National Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›