X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 were read on this motion to/for INJUNCTION/RESTRAINING ORDER. DECISION + ORDER ON MOTION Upon the foregoing documents, and after oral argument, which took place on November 22, 2022 where Phillip Wartell, Esq. appeared for Plaintiff 133 Second Avenue LLC (“Landlord”) and Daniel Chu, Esq. appeared for Defendants Peng’s Body Work, Inc. (“Peng’s Body Work”), Taiji Body Work (“Taiji Body Work”), and Rutie Peng (“Guarantor”) (collectively “Defendants”), the Defendants’ motion seeking to vacate this Court’s Decision and Order dated June 29, 2022 which granted Landlord default judgment against Defendants (NYSCEF Doc. 33) is denied. I. Factual and Procedural Background Landlord commenced this action on June 11, 2021 by filing a summons and Complaint seeking ejectment, a money judgment, and an award of attorneys’ fees (NYSCEF Doc. 1). Defendant Peng’s Body Work was served via the Secretary of State on June 28, 2021 (NYSCEF Doc. 7). Landlord also provided an affidavit of service on Guarantor, Taiji Body Work, and Peng’s Body Work by personally serving a “Jane Doe” at 133 Second Avenue, Second Floor, New York, New York on June 16, 2021 (NYSCEF Doc. 6). That affidavit of service also claims that on June 17, 2021, a copy of the summons and verified complaint were sent via first class mail to Peng’s Body Work, Taiji Body Work, and Guarantor at 133 Second Avenue, Second Floor, New York, New York on June 16, 2021 (id.) On August 2, 2021, a copy of the summons and Complaint was also sent via first class mail to Guarantor at 133 Second Avenue, Second Floor, New York, New York on June 16, 2021, as well as to Guarantor’s residential address of 200 Rector Place, #7U, New York, New York 10280 (NYSCEF Doc. 9). Another copy of the summons and complaint was sent via first class mail on August 2, 2021 to Siuling Pun, Esq., who was purportedly attorney for Defendants, at the address of 55-59 Chrystie Street, New York, New York 10002 (id.). Finally, Peng’s Body Work also received an additional mailing of the summons and complaint via first class mail on August 2, 2021 (NYSCEF Doc. 8). No Defendant timely answered or otherwise appeared, so Landlord moved for default judgment on October 18, 2021 (NYSCEF Doc. 10). The notice of motion was sent via first class mail on October 26, 2021 to all Defendants at the multiple addresses referenced above (NYSCEF Doc. 30). Despite the multiple affidavits of service, Defendants still never answered or otherwise appeared. As such, on June 29, 2022, this Court granted Landlord default judgment including a warrant of ejectment (NYSCEF Doc. 33). A money judgment was entered by the County Clerk on July 27, 2022 (NYSCEF Doc. 38). On September 13, 2022, Defendants then filed an order to show cause seeking to vacate this Court’s default judgment, seeking leave for Peng’s Body Work and Guarantor to interpose a late answer and counterclaim, and to stay the enforcement of the money judgment entered (NYSCEF Doc. 40). Guarantor claims in a sworn affidavit that he never had any notice of the eviction action until July 2022, “when a package of legal papers was delivered to my personal residence address at 200 Rector Place, #7U, New York, New York 10280″ (NYSCEF Doc. 42 at 4). Guarantor also disputed service on Defendant Peng’s Body Work (id.). Landlord opposes by arguing that none of the Defendants have presented a reasonable excuse for their respective defaults nor do they have any meritorious defenses which would warrant vacating the default (NYSCEF Doc. 53). In any event, Guarantor’s testimony is flatly contradicted by a letter from Guarantor dated November 5, 2021, wherein Guarantor admits he received the summons, verified complaint, and notice of motion for default judgment, and attempts to negotiate a settlement with Landlord (NYSCEF Doc. 60). None of the Defendants filed any reply to Landlord’s opposition, and when questioned about the letter at oral argument, counsel for Defendant did not recall ever seeing the letter wherein receipt of the summons and complaint in November of 2021 was admitted. II. Discussion To successfully vacate an order granting default judgment, a defendant must demonstrate both a reasonable excuse for the default and a meritorious defense to a plaintiff’s claims (Genao v. Salcedo Maintenance Corp, 168 AD3d 528. 528-529 [1st Dept 2019]). Whether a defendant demonstrates a reasonable excuse for default and a meritorious defense is within the discretion of the Court (Oberon Securities v. Parmar, 135 AD3d 446 [1st Dept 2016]). The Court finds that there is no reason to vacate the default judgment entered as Defendants have failed to proffer a reasonable excuse for their default (Buro Happold Consulting Engineers, PC v. RMJM, 107 AD3d 602 [1st Dept 2013]). The only affidavit in support of its motion which offers any kind of excuse for default is that of Rutie Peng (NYSCEF Doc. 42). In that affidavit, there is no excuse for default other than a conclusory and self-serving paragraph stating “I never had any notice of the aforementioned eviction action until July 2022, when a package of legal papers was delivered to my personal residence address at 200 Rector Place…” (id. at 4). The affidavit goes on to state that nobody at Peng’s Body Work was authorized to accept service. However, the affidavit blatantly ignores the fact that service was made on Peng’s Body Work via the Secretary of State on June 28, 2021, over a year prior to entry of default judgment (NYSCEF Doc. 7). Further, the affidavit is flatly contradicted by a letter dated November 5, 2021 wherein Rutie Peng admits he received the motion papers for default judgment as well as the Summons and Complaint. Rather than object to or explain the existence of this letter, Defendants have chosen to ignore it completely. As such, the Court finds that Defendants have failed to proffer any reasonable excuse for their default, and therefore the Court need not reach whether or not Defendants have a meritorious defense (U.S. Bank Trust N.A. as Trustee for LSF9 Master Participation Trust v. Rivera, 187 AD3d 624, 625 [1st Dept 2020] quoting Citibank, N.A. v. K.L.P. Sportswear, Inc., 144 AD3d 475, 476-477 [1st Dept 2016] ["Absent a reasonable excuse, vacatur is not appropriate regardless of whether defendant has a meritorious defense"]. Given the barebones, conclusory, and self-serving affidavit submitted in support of their motion to vacate default judgment, and being bound by precedent and the CPLR, this Court is unable to grant Defendants the relief they seek. Accordingly, it is hereby, ORDERED that Defendants’ motion to vacate their default herein is denied; and it is further ORDERED that any restraints put in place related to the judgment entered by the County Clerk on July 27, 2022 by Defendants’ Order to Show Cause are hereby vacated; and it is further ORDERED that within 30 days of entry of this decision and order, Plaintiff 133 Second Avenue LLC shall serve a copy of this Order with notice of entry upon all parties to this action and the Clerk of the Court; and it is further ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly. This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court. CHECK ONE: X     CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION GRANTED X       DENIED GRANTED IN PART OTHER APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT REFERENCE Dated: November 29, 2022

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
May 23, 2024
London

Celebrate outstanding achievement in law firms, chambers, in-house legal departments and alternative business structures.


Learn More
June 20, 2024
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More

Company Description CourtLaw Injury Lawyers is an established Personal Injury Law Firm with its primary office located in Perth Amboy, New J...


Apply Now ›

Black Owl Recruiting is looking for a number of qualified applicants to fill positions for a highly reputable client. Recent experience work...


Apply Now ›

McManimon, Scotland & Baumann, LLC is seeking talented and motivated Associate Attorneys with 3-7 years of experience working closely wi...


Apply Now ›
04/29/2024
The National Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›