X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Decided and Entered: January 6, 2005 14218 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v ELIAS CRUZ, Appellant. ________________________________ Calendar Date: November 17, 2004 Before: Crew III, J.P., Peters, Carpinello, Rose and Kane, JJ. __________ Martin J. Kehoe III, Albany, for appellant. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (William J. Conboy III of counsel), for respondent. __________ Crew III, J.P. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Keegan, J.), rendered June 13, 2002 in Albany County, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. On October 31, 2001, Albany County Sheriff’s Investigators Eugene Duda and Douglas Vogel were involved in a drug interdiction effort at a bus station in the City of Albany. While Duda and Vogel were standing near the front door of the station speaking with another individual, defendant entered the station. Defendant went to a phone booth, entered the booth and picked up the receiver but did not deposit any money, dial the phone or speak into the receiver. Instead, defendant appeared nervous and agitated and continuously watched Duda and Vogel. Duda and Vogel then walked out of the station, followed by defendant. As defendant walked by Duda, the deputy said, Excuse me, sir. Police. Can we speak to you? At that time defendant, whose shirt was unbuttoned, turned toward Duda, who observed a banana shaped object at the midsection of defendant’s waistband. Duda again said, Could we speak to you?, at which point defendant turned and began to flee. The deputies gave chase and Duda observed defendant reach into his waistband, pull out a dark object, which Duda believed to be a gun, and throw it to the ground. At that point, Duda shouted to Vogel, it’s by the van, gun by the van. Vogel then tackled defendant, who was placed under arrest, and Duda walked back to the van and retrieved a fully-loaded .38 caliber handgun laying beside the van where he had seen defendant throw it. As a consequence, defendant was indicted and charged with criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of said crime and sentenced, as a second felony offender, to a term of seven years in prison and he now appeals. Initially, defendant claims that County Court erred in denying his motion to suppress the gun. We disagree. It is now well established that a defendant’s flight in response to approach by police, combined with other specific circumstances indicating that he or she may be engaged in criminal activity, provides reasonable suspicion justifying police pursuit (see e.g. People v Sierra, 83 NY2d 928, 929 [1994]). Here, Duda observed a bulge in defendant’s waistband that he believed to be a gun, and when he asked to speak with defendant, defendant fled. Clearly, Duda had reasonable suspicion that defendant may have been engaged in criminal activity justifying police pursuit, a stop and detention. Defendant next contends that he was unduly prejudiced when Supreme Court failed to permit him to obtain street clothing to wear during trial. While it is clear that the state may not compel a defendant to stand trial while dressed in identifiable prison garb (see People v Cornwell, 274 AD2d 744, 745 [2000], lvs denied 95 NY2d 932, 933 [2000]), defendant’s failure to object to wearing such clothes negates the presence of compulsion necessary to establish a constitutional violation (see Estelle v Williams, 425 US 50l, 512-513 [1976]). Moreover, where a defendant has been given sufficient advance notice of trial and fails to make the necessary arrangements to obtain civilian clothing to wear at trial, a trial court acts within its bounds when it elects to proceed rather than disrupt the proceedings (see People v Reid, 137 AD2d 844, 845 [1988], lv denied 71 NY2d 901 [1988]). Here, immediately before commencement of trial, defendant expressed his desire to be dressed in civilian attire. There is no indication that defendant lacked sufficient notice of the trial and, indeed, defense counsel responded that he had made efforts to obtain such clothing but it would not be available until later in the afternoon or the next day. Supreme Court then determined that it would proceed with the trial and would permit defendant to change into civilian apparel when and if it arrived. We find no error in that ruling. We have considered defendant’s remaining contentions, including those contained in his pro se submission, and find them to be without merit. Peters, Carpinello, Rose and Kane, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 24, 2024
Chicago, IL

Women, Influence & Power in Law Awards honors women lawyers who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More
September 23, 2024 - September 25, 2024
Chicago, IL

WIPL is the original global forum facilitating women-to-women exchange on leadership and legal issues.


Learn More
September 26, 2024
Boston, MA

The New England Legal Awards serves as a testament to the outstanding contributions and achievements made by legal professionals.


Learn More

New York boutique law firm currently seeking an attorney with substantive knowledge and at least three years experience litigating in New Yo...


Apply Now ›

LOGS Legal Group LLP is looking to add a Managing Attorney to our Cincinnati, Ohio office. JOB TITLE: Managing Attorney BUSINESS UNIT: Le...


Apply Now ›

Capehart Scatchard seeks a personal injury defense litigation associate with 1-4 years experience. Hybrid remote work permitted. Must be ad...


Apply Now ›