X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.
DISSENTING OPINION

This appeal requires us to decide whether an offense was committed within the arresting officer’s presence or view, as required by Code of Criminal Procedure article 14.03(g)(2), when the police officer conducting the warrantless arrest did not personally observe the traffic violation, but was instead informed about it by another officer.*fn1 This exception to the warrant requirement–that the offense be committed in the officer’s presence or within the officer’s view–has been the law in Texas since the original 1856 Code of Criminal Procedure.*fn2 Because the plain meaning of the statute does not allow such a warrantless arrest and the Court ignores the plain-meaning rule of statutory interpretation set out by the Court of Criminal Appeals in Boykin v. State, I respectfully dissent.*fn3

This Court in Gonzales v. State misinterpreted the plain meaning of Code of Criminal Procedure article 14.01 to allow a peace officer who did not see the offense to arrest the offender without a warrant: “Even though Officer Guerra was the only officer to have seen the commission of the offense, it is sufficient that he saw the offense and communicated his knowledge to other officers, giving them authority to act on the information and to effect an arrest.” Gonzales, 638 S.W.2d 41, 45 (Tex. App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 1982, pet. ref’d). This opinion was cited in an unpublished opinion by this Court and subsequently criticized by three judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals. McGowan v. State, No. 01-83-00190-CR (Tex. App.–Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 16, 1983) (not designated for publication), pet. ref’d, 689 S.W.2d 224 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (Clinton, J., dissenting, joined by Teague and Miller, JJ.).

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
July 11, 2024
New York, NY

The National Law Journal Elite Trial Lawyers recognizes U.S.-based law firms performing exemplary work on behalf of plaintiffs.


Learn More
October 24, 2024
Georgetown, Washington D.C.

The National Law Journal honors attorneys & judges who've made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in the D.C. area.


Learn More
June 20, 2024
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More

We are seeking an associate to join our Employee Benefits practice. Candidates should have three to six years of employee benefits experienc...


Apply Now ›

McCarter & English, LLP is seeking an litigation attorney for our Miami, FL office. Candidate must have 3-6 years of law firm experience...


Apply Now ›

Harwood Lloyd, LLC of Hackensack, NJ is seeking a full-time Attorney to join us in our Insurance Defense Department. Are you a forward-think...


Apply Now ›
04/29/2024
The National Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›

Breaking news and trends for law firm and legal departments about the evolving federal regulations in a volatile political climate.

Surveys & Rankings
National Law Journal