In a case stemming from an employer’s theft of e-mails from the personal account of an employee who had sued him for sexual harassment, a panel of the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals recently became the first circuit to hold that plaintiffs must prove actual damages in order to be eligible for an award of statutory damages under the federal Stored Communications Act.

But the unanimous panel, led by Chief Judge Karen Williams, also ruled that a showing of actual damages is not required for awards of punitive damages or attorney fees. Van Alstyne v. Electronic Scriptorium Ltd., No. 07-1892.