From Hollywood strikes, to actors’ and authors’ lawsuits, to artists’ litigation—copyright is emerging as one of the most scintillating legal issues directly resulting from artificial intelligence tools.

And while it can be hard to follow the roller coaster of intellectual property as it pertains to the nascent technology, it often becomes evident that the questions are the same as they were at the start of the ride: Can AI be trained on copyrighted data? Who is the owner of AI-generated data? And of course—how transformative does ‘transformative’ have to be in order to evade infringement and be deemed fair-use?