A federal judge has partially granted Apple Inc.’s motion to dismiss a putative class action over claims that it breached its contract with iCloud users when it enlisted other tech giants to store user data, further outlining what qualifies as an injury worthy of standing in cases involving consumer data.

The class members allege that Apple deceived them into overpaying for the iCloud subscription since their content was stored by the likes of Amazon, Microsoft and Google, some of which offer cheaper storage and cloud computing services, and not by Apple, as the agreement suggested, according to the August complaint.