In 2008, in preparation for a Philadelphia Diversity Law Group symposium about the state of African-Americans in the legal profession more than 50 years ago, I contacted Lois Schmidt, the widow of Judge Harvey Schmidt, to see if she had any memorabilia from that era. Among other things, she gave me a document that is an indelible part of our history. The document is titled, "Directory of the Colored Members of the Philadelphia Bar — Compiled by Fleming Deveaux Tucker, Esq. — revised to May 15, 1970."

The document is fascinating. It contains a list all of the Philadelphia-based African-Americans who were admitted to the bar from 1920 to 1970 — 50 years, but only 111 names.