Editor’s note: This article is the second in a two-part series. Part 1 can be found at http://goo.gl/ibTCE.

Criminal prosecutions took to the superhighway during the 1980s with road construction bid-rigging indictments. Road contractors nationwide had been regularly rigging bids to state highway departments. The schemes were similar: Contractors met in state capitals such as Harrisburg the night before bids were due; agreements were reached on who the winning bidder would be, what the losing bidders would submit, and what the losers would get in return — usually the “right” to rig future jobs.