Judicial Ethics Opinions

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-24

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | December 5, 2023

    A judge who concludes there is a substantial likelihood that an attorney sought to compromise a criminal prosecution for personal financial gain must report that attorney to the grievance committee.

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-22

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | December 4, 2023

    May a full-time judge volunteer in a mock trial program and teach an extracurricular law class for students at a not-for-profit private high school?

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-21

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | December 3, 2023

    Although a judge must respect and comply with the law, the Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics cannot resolve legal or administrative questions and declines to comment on past conduct, hypothetical conduct, or the conduct of third parties.

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-20

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | November 30, 2023

    (1) On these facts, a judge who has first-hand knowledge of an attorney's insistence on undertaking a particular representation, notwithstanding the judge's prior warnings about a clear conflict of interest, must take "appropriate action." (2) Where the attorney's conduct does not rise to such an egregious level that it seriously calls into question the attorney's honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer, the judge has full discretion to determine what action is "appropriate" under the circumstances.

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-19

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | November 29, 2023

    (1) On the facts presented, a town justice may acquiesce in the town supervisor's proposed changing of locks to the court offices, pursuant to a town resolution and town policy. (2) If, as events unfold, the judge finds that the town supervisor abuses their access to court areas, otherwise interferes with court operations, or undermines judicial independence, the judge should report any such actions to an appropriate supervising or administrative judge.

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-18

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | November 28, 2023

    (1) On the facts presented, it is necessary to amend the proposed form to make clear that any disposition of the matter by way of a plea is subject to court approval. (2) Once that change is made, there is no ethical impropriety in the proposed simplified form that would neutrally inform defendant motorists who have mailed in "not guilty" pleas on alleged Vehicle and Traffic Law violations of all their options (including the right to retain an attorney; to continue to plead not guilty and have a trial; to plead guilty and waive the right to trial; and the possibility of communicating directly with the prosecutor to negotiate a mutually acceptable disposition subject to the court's approval).

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-17

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | November 27, 2023

    Will the Committee reconsider Opinion 22-131, based on the provided details of specific assignments as family court chief clerk/court clerk and town justice in the same county? Is there a time limit on the insulation and disqualification obligations set forth in Opinion 22-131?

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-16

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | November 26, 2023

    A judge need not disclose or disqualify from a case merely because a party's high-level employee, who will be present in the courtroom, also (1) was previously a client of the judge more than two years ago and (2) is married to a public official who was recently on the same slate as the judge and publicly endorsed the judge.

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-15

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | November 23, 2023

    A full-time judge may not request that federal and state legislators protect the power grids from electromagnetic nuclear attack, as this does not relate to the improvement of the law, the legal system, or the administration of justice, and does not involve an identified cognizable personal interest. Further, issues generated by the legislation the judge seeks could be controversial or political.

  • New York Law Journal

    Judicial Ethics Opinion 23-14

    By Committee on Judicial Ethics | November 21, 2023

    Where the inquiring judge's current law clerk was previously the longtime law clerk to another judge, who is now "of counsel" to a law firm but will work exclusively with one attorney and never appear in court: (1) The judge need not disqualify or disclose when the law firm colleagues of the ex-judge appear. (2) Whether the judge must insulate the law clerk from cases involving other attorneys from that firm is fact-specific, and depends on the nature of the relationship between the law clerk and the attorney who appears.

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