Last year, Mental Hygiene Legal Service (MHLS) commemorated its 50th anniversary—a milestone reminding us that for over half a century, MHLS has provided superior legal services to the most vulnerable members of our society. Undoubtedly, the mission of MHLS has evolved over time,1 yet the outstanding dedication and focus exhibited by MHLS when representing individuals with disabilities has remained steadfast.
The mandated activities of MHLS are defined by the special rules of each Appellate Division2 and are statutorily prescribed by article 47 of the Mental Hygiene Law. Among other things, §47.01 prescribes that MHLS provide legal assistance to patients or residents in facilities licensed or operated by the Office of Mental Health and the Office for People with Developmental Disabilities.3 It also states that “there shall be a mental hygiene legal service of the state in each judicial department” and indicates that the presiding justice must establish standards and qualifications for its personnel.4 The powers and duties of the Service are summarized below:5
