Southern District Judge Jed Rakoff’s denial of a settlement agreement between the Securities and Exchange Commission and Citigroup in 2011 was vacated Wednesday morning by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

A three-judge panel said Rakoff (See Profile) applied the wrong standard when he blocked a consent decree between the SEC and Citigroup Global Markets over mortgage-backed securities on Nov. 28, 2011, and set a trial date.