X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Decided and Entered: November 10, 2005 97225 ________________________________ In the Matter of the Claim of CAROL WIGHTMAN, as Widow of PAUL I. WIGHTMAN, Deceased, Respondent, v CLINTON TRACTOR & IMPLEMENT COMPANY et al., Appellants. WORKERS’ COMPENSATION BOARD, Respondent. ___________________________ Calendar Date: September 7, 2005 Before: Crew III, J.P., Peters, Mugglin, Rose and Lahtinen, JJ. __________ Douglas J. Hayden, State Insurance Fund, Liverpool (Susan B. Marris of counsel), for appellants. Eliot Spitzer, Attorney General, New York City (Steven Segall of counsel), for Workers’ Compensation Board, respondent. __________ Rose, J. Appeals (1) from a decision of the Workers’ Compensation Board, filed March 30, 2004, which ruled that the death of claimant’s decedent was causally related to his employment and awarded workers’ compensation death benefits, and (2) from a decision of said Board, filed December 22, 2004, which denied an application by the workers’ compensation carrier for full Board review. Decedent, who worked as a mechanic for the employer, returned home on the evening of April 10, 2000 and told claimant, his wife, that he had fallen and injured himself at work earlier that day. Due to his subsequent symptoms, he was hospitalized on April 12, 2000 and ultimately diagnosed with necrotizing fascitis in his knee and septic shock that was attributed to a widespread bacterial infection originating in his knee. He later suffered cardiac arrest and died at the hospital on May 15, 2000. Claimant filed a claim for workers’ compensation death benefits, alleging that decedent’s death was causally related to his employment. The employer and its workers’ compensation carrier (hereinafter collectively referred to as the carrier) controverted the claim, contending that the onset of decedent’s symptoms occurred too quickly to have been caused by the alleged unwitnessed fall at work. Following a hearing, the Workers’ Compensation Law Judge (hereinafter the WCLJ) credited the testimonies of claimant and her medical experts, and concluded that decedent had sustained a work related injury resulting in his death. The Workers’ Compensation Board upheld the WCLJ’s decision, and denied the carrier full Board review. This appeal ensued. Initially, we reject the carrier’s contention that the statements of decedent testified to by claimant lacked sufficient corroboration to be considered by the WCLJ and the Board in determining claimant’s claim (see Workers’ Compensation Law § 118). Claimant testified to her personal observations of decedent’s appearance and health before and after work on the day of the alleged fall, and the sudden onset of symptoms following his return home that day. Upon examination in the emergency room two days later, decedent was found to have swelling, redness and abrasions on his knee. This evidence, together with the lack of evidence of some other injury that could have caused decedent’s infection, supports the Board’s consideration of decedent’s statements (see Matter of Rose v Brickel Assn., 159 AD2d 782, 784 [1990]; Matter of Nickels v L.J. Thornton, 53 AD2d 718, 718 [1976]). The carrier also argues that the Board erred in applying the presumption that “‘[u]nexplained or unwitnessed accidents which occur in the course of employment . . . arise out of such employment’” (Matter of Brown v Clifton Recycling, 1 AD3d 735, 735 [2003], quoting Matter of Wichtendahl v Arrow Bus Line, 307 AD2d 400, 401 [2003]; see Workers’ Compensation Law § 21 [1]). This presumption is rebuttable by the employer’s presentation of “substantial evidence to the contrary which, as a matter of law, precludes the Board from crediting any explanation for the death except that offered by the employer” (Matter of Williams v Metropolitan Distrib., 213 AD2d 852, 853 [1995]). Here, there was conflicting medical evidence as to whether decedent’s fall was the cause of the infection that took his life. The physicians who initially examined and treated decedent opined that the injury to decedent’s knee was the source of the infection. Significantly, although the carrier’s expert stated in his report that it was unlikely that the infection could have arisen so soon after decedent’s fall, he also conceded that symptoms such as those exhibited by decedent can occur rapidly after the onset of such an infection. As it was the province of the Board to weigh the conflicting evidence and determine whether the presumption of compensability had been rebutted (see Matter of Brown v Clifton Recycling, supra at 736; Matter of Wichtendahl v Arrow Bus Line, supra at 401; cf. Matter of Estate of Hertz v Gannett Rochester Newspapers, 272 AD2d 814, 815 [2000]), we find no basis to disturb the Board’s decision. We have considered the remaining issues raised by the carrier and find them to be without merit. Crew III, J.P., Peters, Mugglin and Lahtinen, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the decisions are affirmed, without costs.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
April 16, 2024 - April 17, 2024
Chicago, IL

Join General Counsel and Senior Legal Leaders at the Premier Forum Designed For and by General Counsel from Fortune 1000 Companies


Learn More
April 16, 2024 - April 17, 2024
New York, NY

This conference brings together the industry's most influential & knowledgeable real estate executives from the net lease sector.


Learn More

Atlanta s John Marshall Law School is seeking to hire one or more full-time, visiting Legal WritingInstructors to teach Legal Research, Anal...


Apply Now ›

Lower Manhattan firm seeks a premises liability litigator (i.e., depositions, SJ motions, and/or trials) with at least 3-6 years of experien...


Apply Now ›

At NJM, a top-rated insurance company, we are seeking an Attorney on our Workers Compensation legal team with between 3 and 5 years of expe...


Apply Now ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/08/2024
Daily Report

Daily Report 1/2 Page Professional Announcement 60 Days


View Announcement ›