X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Decided and Entered: November 23, 2005 97464 ________________________________ In the Matter of ALEXIS X. and Another, Alleged to be the Children of a Mentally Ill Parent. CLINTON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES, Respondent; TINA X., Appellant. ________________________________ Calendar Date: October 12, 2005 Before: Crew III, J.P., Peters, Mugglin, Rose and Lahtinen, JJ. __________ Cheryl Maxwell, Plattsburgh, for appellant. John Dee, Clinton County Department of Social Services, Plattsburgh, for respondent. J. Mark McQuerry, Law Guardian, Hoosick Falls. __________ Peters, J. Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Clinton County (Lawliss, J.), entered January 20, 2005, which, inter alia, granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law ? 384-b, to adjudicate respondent’s children to be children of a mentally ill parent, and terminated respondent’s parental rights. Respondent is the parent of Alexis X. (born in 1999) and Skylar Y. (born in 2001),1 who have been in the care and custody of petitioner since February 2002. In November 2003, Family Court dismissed petitioner’s application, under Social Services Law ? 384-b, to terminate respondent’s parental rights on the ground of permanent neglect.2 We affirmed that determination and, in doing so, recounted respondent’s extensive history before Family Court (Matter of Alexis X. [Tina X.], 19 AD3d 759, 762 [2005]). Petitioner thereafter commenced this proceeding seeking to terminate respondent’s parental rights on the grounds of permanent neglect and mental illness; the permanent neglect claim was later withdrawn. After a hearing, Family Court granted the petition and ordered that guardianship and custody of the children be transferred to petitioner and that the children be freed for adoption. Respondent appeals. To terminate parental rights on the grounds of mental illness, petitioner must show, “by clear and convincing evidence, that the parent is presently, and will continue for the foreseeable future to be, unable to provide proper and adequate care for the children by reason of the parent’s mental illness” (Matter of Donald W. [Donald X.], 17 AD3d 728, 728-729 [2005], lv denied 5 NY3d 705 [2005]). Testimony must be elicited “from appropriate medical witnesses particularizing how the parent’s mental illness affects his or her present and future ability to care for the child” (Matter of Robert XX. [Veronica YY.], 290 AD2d 753, 754 [2002]). Family Court heard testimony from Richard Liotta, a licensed psychologist, who interviewed respondent and administered an objective personality test to her. He reviewed petitioner’s extensive file concerning services rendered by petitioner and others to respondent and her family and interviewed her case manager, her current and previous homemakers, her provider of psychotropic medications and others. He diagnosed her to suffer from a recurrent major depressive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorder not otherwise specified and mixed personality disorder with borderline and antisocial features. Liotta opined that these conditions affect respondent’s behavior, feelings, thinking and judgment, and that they would preclude her from being able to adequately care for her children now or in the foreseeable future. On appeal, respondent contends that even though she offered no evidence in rebuttal,3 Family Court erred in its wholesale reliance upon Liotta’s opinion. Clearly, Liotta’s opinion was entitled to some weight (see Bains v Bains, 308 AD2d 557, 558 [2003]), especially in light of his extensive review of all available information concerning respondent and her family which he utilized in conjunction with his own assessment. Moreover, the record reflects that Family Court took judicial notice of its prior orders and findings without any objection, and further considered the length of time that these children lingered in foster care. With Family Court also crediting the testimony proffered about “the surroundings, conditions and capacities of the persons involved” (Matter of Easter, 71 AD2d 762, 762 [1979], we find, “[g]iving due deference to [its] factual determinations based on its observation of the witnesses and review of exhibits” (Matter of Donald W. [Donald X.], supra at 729), that clear and convincing evidence supports the determination rendered (see Matter of Ashley L. [Madeline L.], AD3d , , 802 NYS2d 283, 285 [2005]; Matter of Mathew Z. [Linda Z.], 279 AD2d 904, 904-905 [2001]). Crew III, J.P., Mugglin, Rose and Lahtinen, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
April 25, 2024
Dubai

Law firms & in-house legal departments with a presence in the middle east celebrate outstanding achievement within the profession.


Learn More
April 29, 2024 - May 01, 2024
Aurora, CO

The premier educational and networking event for employee benefits brokers and agents.


Learn More

A large and well-established Tampa company is seeking a contracts administrator to support the company's in-house attorney and manage a wide...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our commercial finance practice in either our Stamford, Hartford or New Haven offices. Candidates should ...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our corporate and transactional practice. Candidates should have a minimum of 8 years of general corporat...


Apply Now ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/08/2024
Daily Report

Daily Report 1/2 Page Professional Announcement 60 Days


View Announcement ›