It has been said that capitalism without bankruptcy would be like Christianity without hell (or, perhaps, more properly, purgatory). There must be a place of punishment and redemption in order to maintain faith in both God and capital markets.

As the current economic cycle wears on (and on), as tenants either renegotiate their rents or default, many borrowers are unable to meet their debt obligations and are seeking relief in the federal bankruptcy courts. Young real estate lawyers today have little or no experience with bankruptcy matters, having only practiced in healthy, even exuberant, financial climates. This article will attempt to familiarize real estate lawyers with the basic elements of real estate related issues in connection with bankruptcies that may arise in their transactional practices. It is not intended to be an in-depth discussion of bankruptcy law, but rather a primer for real estate lawyers who find themselves working alongside bankruptcy lawyers.

A Few Definitions