The Report and Recommendation in Bounkhoun suggested that a criminal conviction be necessary for civil redress under the statute. Judge Arcara, disagreeing, declined to grant a motion to dismiss by the defendants, partners in the now divided Cellino & Barnes. (See Scott Flaherty, “Cellino & Barnes Appear Headed for ‘Divorce,’“ N.Y.L.J. (May 11, 2017)). Bounkhoun is now perfectly suited to the unique technology of a certified question.

Our suggestion runs 20 words. Which elements not expressly provisioned in Judiciary Law §487, if any, are necessary for a successful claim of treble damages?