From 1 May, 2004, 10 new member states will join the European Union (EU): Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. This largest ever extension of the EU will represent a significant challenge to the intellectual property (IP) community and rights holders in the existing EU member states.

In the area of trade marks alone, the new member states will bring a collection of 450,000 trademarks, with 50,000 filings added every year.