X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Ellington, Presiding Judge.Phu Sy Ngo pleaded guilty to one count of burglary in the Superior Court of Gwinnett County. He then filed, within the same term of court, a pro se motion to withdraw his guilty plea. During the motion hearing, Ngo asked that counsel be appointed to assist him with his motion to withdraw. The trial court denied Ngo’s request for appointment of counsel and then denied his motion to withdraw the guilty plea. On appeal, Ngo claims that the trial court erred in failing to either provide counsel to assist in his motion to withdraw his plea or to inquire as to whether he had waived his right to counsel. We agree and reverse and remand with direction.   If filed within the same term of court, the Sixth Amendment’s “right to counsel attaches when a defendant seeks to withdraw a guilty plea, thus entitling that defendant to assistance of counsel.” Fortson v. State, 272 Ga. 457 (1) (532 SE2d 102) (2000). See Barnes v. State, 293 Ga. 365 (744 SE2d 795) (2013) (“[T]he Sixth Amendment right to counsel attaches to the preparation and presentation of a motion to withdraw a guilty plea filed within the same term of court in which a criminal conviction is rendered[.]“) (citation omitted). Thus, the trial court has an obligation to provide counsel or to obtain a constitutionally valid waiver of counsel from a defendant who seeks to withdraw his guilty plea. See Fortson v. State, 272 Ga. at 458-460 (1). Rather than doing so in this case, the trial court denied Ngo’s express request for assistance of counsel in pursuing his motion to withdraw.The State acknowledges that the trial court erred in denying Ngo’s request for assistance of counsel, but it argues that the error was constitutionally harmless. The application of the harmless error doctrine, however, is inappropriate where the defendant asserts that his guilty plea was not knowingly and voluntarily entered. See Fortson v. State, 272 Ga. at 460 (2); Platt v. State, 342 Ga. App. 664, 667 (1) (805 SE2d 112) (2017). Here, Ngo asserted in his motion to withdraw that, among other things, his guilty plea was not knowingly and voluntarily entered, and so the absence of counsel in this case is deemed prejudicial. See Fortson v. State, 272 Ga. at 460 (2). Accordingly,because [Ngo] was not appointed counsel for his motion to withdraw his plea, the record does not reveal that the court informed him of his right to counsel, and no waiver of counsel appears in the record, we reverse and remand this case to the trial court for a rehearing on [Ngo's] motion to withdraw his guilty plea to be conducted in conformity with this opinion.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
June 20, 2024
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More
April 25, 2024
Dubai

Law firms & in-house legal departments with a presence in the middle east celebrate outstanding achievement within the profession.


Learn More
April 29, 2024 - May 01, 2024
Aurora, CO

The premier educational and networking event for employee benefits brokers and agents.


Learn More

A large and well-established Tampa company is seeking a contracts administrator to support the company's in-house attorney and manage a wide...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our commercial finance practice in either our Stamford, Hartford or New Haven offices. Candidates should ...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our corporate and transactional practice. Candidates should have a minimum of 8 years of general corporat...


Apply Now ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/08/2024
Daily Report

Daily Report 1/2 Page Professional Announcement 60 Days


View Announcement ›