X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

By Mastro, J.P.; Dillon, Nelson, Iannacci, JJ. PHAM TRAN, ET AL., app, v. UTICA FIRST INSURANCE COMPANY, res, ET AL., def — (Index No. 516333/16) Law Offices of Curtis, Vasile, Mehary & Dorry P.C., Merrick, NY (Patricia M. D’Antone of counsel), for appellants. Farber Brocks & Zane, LLP, Garden City, NY (Sherri N. Pavloff and Tracy Frankel of counsel), for respondent. In an action for declaratory relief, the plaintiffs appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Carolyn E. Wade, J.), dated December 21, 2017. The order, insofar as appealed from, (1) granted that branch of the motion of the defendant Utica First Insurance Company which was for leave to reargue that branch of its prior motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is not obligated to defend and indemnify the plaintiff Pham Tran in an underlying action entitled Williams v. Pham Tran, pending in the Supreme Court, Kings County, under Index No. 515692/15, which had been denied in an order of the same court dated July 14, 2017, and, upon reargument, in effect, vacated that prior determination, and thereupon, granted that branch of the prior motion, and (2), upon renewal and reargument, in effect, adhered to a prior determination in the order dated July 14, 2017, denying that branch of the plaintiffs’ prior cross motion which was for summary judgment declaring that the defendant Utica First Insurance Company is obligated to defend and indemnify the plaintiff Pham Tran in the underlying action. ORDERED that the order dated December 21, 2017, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for the entry of a judgment, inter alia, declaring that the defendant Utica First Insurance Company is not obligated to defend and indemnify the plaintiff Pham Tran in the underlying action. Caren Williams commenced an action against Pham Tran and Crown Fried Chicken and Pizza, Inc. (hereinafter the underlying action), to recover damages for personal injuries she allegedly sustained on September 28, 2015, at premises located on Utica Avenue in Brooklyn. Pham Tran is the owner and landlord of the subject premises. Dang My Linh is the tenant of the subject premises who subleased them to 226 Utica Food Corporation, the named insured on an insurance policy issued by Utica First Insurance Company (hereinafter Utica First). Pham Tran and Dang My Linh (hereinafter together the plaintiffs) commenced this action, inter alia, for a judgment declaring that Utica First is obligated to defend and indemnify them in the underlying action. In December 2016, Utica First moved, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is not obligated to defend and indemnify the plaintiffs in the underlying action. The plaintiffs cross-moved, inter alia, for summary judgment declaring that Utica First is obligated to defend and indemnify them in the underlying action. In an order dated July 14, 2017, the Supreme Court denied both the motion and the cross motion. In September 2017, Utica First moved, inter alia, for leave to reargue that branch of its prior motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is not obligated to defend and indemnify Pham Tran in the underlying action. Utica First contended that the Supreme Court had misapprehended the plain language of the insurance policy. The plaintiffs cross-moved for leave to renew and reargue that branch of their prior cross motion which was for summary judgment declaring that Utica First is obligated to defend and indemnify Pham Tran in the underlying action. In an order dated December 21, 2017, the Supreme Court, inter alia, granted that branch of Utica First’s motion which was for leave to reargue that branch of its prior motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is not obligated to defend and indemnify Pham Tran in the underlying action, and, upon reargument, in effect, vacated the prior determination denying that branch of Utica First’s prior motion, and thereupon, granted that branch of the prior motion. In addition, upon renewal and reargument, the court, in effect, adhered to its prior determination denying that branch of the plaintiffs’ prior cross motion which was for summary judgment declaring that Utica First is obligated to defend and indemnify Pham Tran in the underlying action. The plaintiffs appeal. We agree with the Supreme Court’s determination that it had misapprehended the plain language of the subject insurance policy when it denied Utica First’s prior motion (see CPLR 2221[d][2]; [e][2], [e][3]; Constructamax, Inc. v. Dodge Chamberlin Luzine Weber, Assoc. Architects, LLP, 157 AD3d 852; Matter of Osorio v. Motor Veh. Acc. Indem. Corp., 112 AD3d 831, 832-833). We also agree with the Supreme Court’s determination, upon reargument, granting that branch of Utica First’s prior motion which was, in effect, for summary judgment declaring that it is not obligated to defend and indemnify, Pham Tran in the underlying action. “An insurer can be relieved of its duty to defend by establishing, as a matter of law, that there is no possible factual or legal basis upon which it might eventually be obligated to indemnify the insured” (Fortress Ins. Co. v. Kollander, 41 AD3d 423, 424). “‘As with the construction of contracts generally, unambiguous provisions of an insurance contract must be given their plan and ordinary meaning, and the interpretation of such provisions is a question of law for the court’” (Logan Bus Co., Inc. v. Discovery Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 123 AD3d 777, 778, quoting L&D Serv. Sta., Inc. v. Utica First Ins. Co., 103 AD3d 782, 783). Here, Utica First established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by submitting evidence that Pham Tran was not named as an additional insured under the subject policy until more than three months after the underlying accident on September 28, 2015. The subsequently issued policy amendment naming Pham Tran as an additional insured was not effective until January 16, 2016. Thus, Utica First has no duty to defend and indemnify Pham Tran(see Vikram Constr., Inc. v. Everest Natl. Ins. Co., 139 AD3d 720, 721; Frank v. Continental Cas. Co., 123 AD3d 878, 881; York Restoration Corp. v. Solty’s Constr., Inc., 79 AD3d 861, 862). In opposition to Utica First’s prima facie showing, the plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324). The plaintiffs’ remaining contentions are without merit or have been rendered academic by our determination. Since this is, in part, a declaratory judgment action, the matter must be remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for the entry of a judgment, inter alia, declaring that Utica First is not obligated to defend and indemnify Pham Tran in the underlying action. MASTRO, J.P., DILLON, BRATHWAITE NELSON and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.

By Mastro, J.P.; Leventhal, Miller, Duffy, Lasalle, JJ. THE PEOPLE, ETC., res, v. THOMAS LORENZO-PEREZ, app — (Index No. 16-00086) Alan McGeorge, Nanuet, NY, for appellant. Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Rockland County (Barry E. Warhit, J., at plea; Kevin F. Russo, J., at sentence), rendered January 25, 2017, convicting him of attempted murder in the second degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence. Assigned counsel has submitted a brief in accordance with Anders v. California (386 US 738), in which he moves for leave to withdraw as counsel for the appellant. ORDERED that the motion of Alan McGeorge for leave to withdraw as counsel is granted, and he is directed to turn over all papers in his possession to new counsel assigned herein; and it is further, ORDERED that Warren S. Hecht, 118-21 Queens Blvd., Suite 518, Forest Hills, NY 11375, is assigned as counsel to prosecute the appeal; and it is further, ORDERED that the respondent is directed to furnish a copy of the certified transcript of the proceedings to the appellant’s new assigned counsel; and it is further, ORDERED that new counsel shall serve and file a brief on behalf of the appellant within 90 days of this decision and order on motion, and the respondent shall serve and file its brief within 30 days after the brief on behalf of the appellant is served and filed. By prior decision and order on motion of this Court dated March 14, 2018, the appellant was granted leave to prosecute the appeal as a poor person, with the appeal to be heard on the original papers, including a certified transcript of the proceedings, and on the briefs of the parties. The parties are directed to file one original and five duplicate hard copies, and one digital copy, of their respective briefs, and to serve one hard copy on each other (see 22 NYCRR 1250.9[a][4]; [c][1]). The brief submitted by the defendant’s assigned counsel pursuant to Anders v. California (386 US 738) is deficient in that it fails to evaluate whether the plea was advantageous to the defendant in light of the potential availability of an intoxication defense, and fails to provide the relevant colloquy/facts concerning the defendant’s purported waiver of his right to appeal with citation to legal authority (see People v. Swenson, 130 AD3d 848, 849; People v. Johnson, 126 AD3d 916, 917). Further, the brief fails to analyze whether the defendant has a nonfrivolous claim that the sentence imposed was excessive (see People v. Smith, 32 AD3d 553, 554-555). Since the brief does not demonstrate that assigned counsel fulfilled his obligations under Anders v. California, we must assign new counsel to represent the defendant (see Matter of Giovanni S. [Jasmin A.], 89 AD3d 252, 258). Moreover, upon this Court’s independent review of the record, we conclude that nonfrivolous issues exist, including, but not necessarily limited to, whether the defendant was deprived of the effective assistance of trial counsel, whether the purported waiver of the defendant’s right to appeal is valid (see People v. Pelaez, 100 AD3d 803), and whether the sentence imposed was excessive (see generally People v. Delgado, 80 NY2d 780; People v. Suitte, 90 AD2d 80, 85-86). MASTRO, J.P., LEVENTHAL, MILLER, DUFFY and LASALLE, JJ., concur.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
April 25, 2024
Dubai

Law firms & in-house legal departments with a presence in the middle east celebrate outstanding achievement within the profession.


Learn More
April 29, 2024 - May 01, 2024
Aurora, CO

The premier educational and networking event for employee benefits brokers and agents.


Learn More

A large and well-established Tampa company is seeking a contracts administrator to support the company's in-house attorney and manage a wide...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our commercial finance practice in either our Stamford, Hartford or New Haven offices. Candidates should ...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking an attorney to join our corporate and transactional practice. Candidates should have a minimum of 8 years of general corporat...


Apply Now ›
04/15/2024
Connecticut Law Tribune

MELICK & PORTER, LLP PROMOTES CONNECTICUT PARTNERS HOLLY ROGERS, STEVEN BANKS, and ALEXANDER AHRENS


View Announcement ›
04/11/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
04/08/2024
Daily Report

Daily Report 1/2 Page Professional Announcement 60 Days


View Announcement ›