Plaintiffs need not prove entitlement to punitive damages in order to begin discovery of a defendant’s financial condition, a federal judge has ruled.

“It is inefficient to somehow delay discovery on the amount of punitive damages available until after a factual determination on the availability of such damages can be made,” U.S. District Judge James M. Munley of the Middle District of Pennsylvania wrote in his 12-page opinion in Grosek v. Panther Transportation Inc.