The New York State Family Court is one integral component of the Unified Court System, as many readers well know. Cases are filed with the relevant clerk of the court, judges, referees, or magistrates preside in courtrooms which are largely open to the public. Lawyers argue cases, file motions or briefs, and examine or cross-examine parties and witnesses. To an observer, Family Court appears to be, with minor exception, similar to every judicial tribunal.

However, the foundation, philosophy, and experiences of Family Court are unique. Historically, and to a large extent currently, the court is an amalgam of judicial, social science, and psychological principles. Dating from the beginning of the twentieth century, the juvenile and family courts have maintained a strong inter-relationship with, and a dependence upon social science, medical and psychological services.