For some divorcing parents, the execution of a separation agreement or a decision after trial does not bring an end to the constant conflict over parenting schedules and decision-making that characterized their divorce litigation. These are the “high conflict” custody cases that, while relatively small in number, repeatedly return to the courts with conflicts concerning these issues.1

These parents have continuing problems with noncompliance with court orders and agreements; disagreements over pick-up and drop-off times; making timely decisions regarding their children’s health, education and religious upbringing; fostering each other’s relationship with the children; and keeping their disputes out of their children’s lives.