Federal appellate courts are split over whether money sanctions issued against an attorney can be reduced when he or she cannot afford to pay. The question has also split conservative and liberal thought leaders, in unexpected ways. The Supreme Court, which recently decided another costs case, could be asked to resolve the split.

Under 28 U.S.C 1927, an attorney “who so multiplies the proceedings in any case unreasonably and vexatiously may be required by the court to satisfy personally the excess costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred because of such conduct.”