| WHAT THE SUPREME COURT CONTENDERS WOULD BRING TO THE COURT | ||
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ELENA KAGAN, 49 | ||
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MERRICK GARLAND, 57 |
JENNIFER GRANHOLM, 51 |
HAROLD KOH, 55 |
| Born in Chicago; Harvard Law School; Arnold & Porter partner in Washington. Principal associate deputy attorney general. D.C. Circuit judge since 1997. | Born in Canada, U.S. citizen since 1980. Harvard Law School; clerked for 6th Circuit Judge Damon Keith; Michigan attorney general; governor since 2003. | Born in Boston to Korean immigrants; Harvard Law School; clerked for Justice Blackmun; Yale Law dean; State Department legal adviser since 2009. |
| Considered a rigorous, highly intelligent lawyer. Moderately conservative in general. Very conservative on criminal issues. | First foreign-born justice since Frankfurter. Brings political savvy to Court full of former appeals judges. Already named in S.C. case, 2005's Granholm v. Heald. | Only nonjudge on the bench. First Asian-American on high court. Human rights advocate; expert on international, foreign law. |
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MARTHA MINOW, 55 |
JANET NAPOLITANO, 52 |
LEAH WARD SEARS, 54 |
| Born in Illinois; Yale Law School; law professor at Harvard since 1981, dean since 2009. Vice chair, Legal Services Corp. board of directors. | Born in New York City; U. of Virginia law school; lawyer at Lewis and Roca; Arizona AG, governor and U.S. attorney. Since 2009, Homeland Security secretary. | Born in Germany; Emory law school; Alston & Bird; Georgia traffic court judge; chief justice of Georgia Supreme Court. Partner, Schiff Hardin in Atlanta. |
| Only nonjudge on the bench. Wide interests and experience: international human rights, mass tort litigation. Viewed as compassionate scholar. | Only nonjudge on the bench. Strong elective-political experience. National security and immigration expertise. Argued before Court in 2002. | Would be first African-American female justice. Considers herself "a moderate with a progressive streak." Known for her persuasiveness. |
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SIDNEY THOMAS, 56 |
ELIZABETH WARREN, 60 |
DIANE WOOD, 59 |
| Born in Montana; U. of Montana lawschool. Private practitioner in Billings; judge on9th Circuit since 1995. Married to lawyer Martha Sheehy. | Born in Oklahoma; Rutgers Law-Newark; solo lawyer; Harvard Law School professor. Chair of congressional oversight panel on TARP funds since 2008. | Born in New Jersey; University of Texas law school. Clerked for Justice Blackmun, worked at DOJ, Covington & Burling. Judge on 7th Circuit since 1995. |
| Only non-Ivy Leaguer on Court. First bearded justice since Scalia sported one in 1996. Collegial; friends compare him to Stevens. | Only nonjudge on bench. Deep knowledge of banking, finance, bankruptcy. Described as advocate for middle-class families and consumers. | Expertise in economics, antitrust. Non-Ivy Leaguer, Texan. Only Protestant. Allies say she respects precedent, facts, not activist. |
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