Civil Rights & Constitutional Law

Decision

Sentementes v. D'Amico

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    • Subscription Required

To allege that a defendant violated a plaintiff's rights, pursuant to 42 United States Code §1983, a plaintiff must allege: 1.) the alleged conduct was attributable to a person who acted under color of state law; and 2.) the alleged conduct deprived the plaintiff of a right, privilege or immunity under the Constitution or laws of the U.S.

Decision

Troland v. Whitehead

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    • Subscription Required

To prevail on a malicious prosecution claim in Connecticut, a plaintiff must prove: 1.) the defendants initiated criminal proceedings against the plaintiff; 2.) the criminal proceedings terminated in the plaintiff's favor; 3.) the defendant acted without probable cause; and 4) the defendant acted with malice, for a purpose other than to bring a criminal offender to justice.

Decision

Vega v. Lantz

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    • Subscription Required

A court can deny motions to preclude witnesses' testimony, without prejudice to a party raising specific objections at a later date.

Decision

Watrous v. Borner

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    • Subscription Required

A court can order a member of an inland-wetlands agency, who allegedly violated a property owner's substantive due-process rights, to immediately take action to "remove or release any cease-and-desist orders recorded on the Property."

Decision

Bennett v. Pascone

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    • Subscription Required

Police can possess probable cause to charge an individual with burglary, after a break in is reported at a construction site, the individual flees from police and construction equipment is discovered in the individual's van.

Decision

Connecticut Association of Health Care Facilities Inc. v. Bremby

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    • Subscription Required

A Connecticut law that prohibits the discharge or eviction of Medicaid patients may not qualify as a Fifth Amendment taking.

Decision

Drazen v. Town of Stratford

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    • Subscription Required

To allege a prima facie case of disparate treatment under the Americans With Disabilities Act, a plaintiff must produce evidence that animus against a protected group was a significant factor.

Decision

State v. Polanco

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    • Subscription Required

When a defendant is convicted of a greater offense and a lesser included offense in violation of the double jeopardy clause of the federal constitution, the trial court shall vacate the conviction for the lesser offense rather than merging it with the conviction for the greater offense.

Decision

Winslow v. Lemma

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    • Subscription Required

To establish a First Amendment retaliation claim, a plaintiff must prove that a causal connection exists between the plaintiff's protected activity and an adverse action.

Decision

State v. Comollo

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    • Subscription Required

As expressed in the 2012 Connecticut Appellate Court decision in State v. Doyle, "when a question of fact is essential to the outcome of a particular legal determination that implicates a defendant's constitutional rights?[the Appellate Court's] customary deference to the trial court's factual findings is tempered by a scrupulous examination of the record to ascertain that the trial court's factual findings are supported by substantial evidence."