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Home > Taking Steps to Improve Information Risk Management

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Taking Steps to Improve Information Risk Management

By Catherine Dunn Contact All Articles 

Corporate Counsel

March 5, 2013

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Securing information couldn’t be a more pressing topic for companies right now, with the overlapping threats of external hacking and weak internal security practices by employees. At the same time, of course, the volume of data and information flowing through many businesses continues to grow.

With all of this as a backdrop, a new paper from the member-based advisory firm CEB, “Maximizing the Business Value of Information: New Principles for Using and Securing Information,” puts a question to legal and compliance officers: How can companies best safeguard the various types of corporate information and allow business units to innovate with data?

It’s a multimillion-dollar question, according to the consultancy, that points to the “cumbersome” nature of policies and controls that can potentially slow workflow, decrease innovation, or even derail major business projects. “Overall, CEB estimates that outdated, overly restrictive information risk approaches can cost a large company more than US$20 million a year—most of that hidden off the balance sheet, quietly dragging down revenue,” say the authors.

There are a number of steps companies can take to formulate a more balanced approach to information risk management, according to CEB. Here’s a look at a few of their suggestions:

  • Get risk managers on the same page: From IT and human resources to legal and compliance, “Everyone must focus on a unified goal of maximizing information’s business value,” CEB states. “ ‘Tone from the top’ matters, and senior leaders should clearly reinforce their expectation that risk will be assessed and managed in a coordinated fashion.”
  • Establish a formal statement on the company’s risk appetite: In other words, what are the risks the business is—and isn’t—willing take with its information? “A formal statement of the firm’s risk appetite provides stakeholders a blueprint to help balance the value of information use against the costs required to minimize risk,” according to the paper. CEB recommends that such statements include concrete examples of difficult decisions and guidance on how to assess information risk in practice.
  • Revamp policies to help employees make good decisions: Employees need to understand the company’s overall risk appetite, but they also need to be able to make smart decisions while on the job. So some companies, for example, “have moved away from polices that ban social media use on the job and replaced them with training on safely and effectively using social media,” the paper points out. “Instead of being a list of ‘dos and don’ts,’ this scenario-based training instills good judgment in the situations employees will encounter in their day-to-day work.”
  • Make the business side accountable for risk management decisions: The paper argues that risk managers “are often too far removed from the day-to-day business context to make effective risk decisions.” To counter that, CEB says business leaders should be enabled to make those decisions—and held responsible for them at the same time: “Decision rights should be clear, and specific business owners of the information must take final accountability for information risk decisions.”
  • Make risk managers accountable for risk management processes: The business side can’t do it alone. Risk managers, working jointly, “will continue to be accountable for key elements of the risk assessment process,” the paper recommends, “including identifying risks, leading assessments, proposing risk treatment plans, and monitoring compliance.”


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Reader Comments

  • Caroline Schroder

    March 07, 2013 03:43 PM

    The key problem really has been the 'silo-ization' of the entity, and not just in business. Granted that the increasing complexity and the overwhelming mass of data and change across all disciplines has forced specialization and hyper-specialization in business, law and technology, silo-ization has had two pernicious effects: isolation of the technical professionals from the business model and territoriality of all silos which give rise to not only a death grip on their own silo's information but an obstinate rejection of other silos' analysis and perspective. The more marginalized a silo, the more obstinate the territoriality.

    CIO's and IT have complained for years of being isolated from the business strategies, plan and model. Increasingly counsel have complained of being isolated from daily operations and "tactical" level activity, if not strategies, plan, and model. HR and other silos have increasingly complained that HR gets thrown in over its head, perhaps for the HR 'seal of approval'. Certainly Risk Management and Business Continuity planners are not a coherent, internally consistent element of the business model. The solution has to come from the top of the organization, as alignment of reality to "tone at the top" and be aligned from C-suite, and preferably board and C-suite down.

    As CEB is corporate membership entity, perhaps this report demonstrates a growing consensus on cross-silo risk identification and management.

  • applying infonomics

    March 05, 2013 11:50 AM

    Great piece. Content about valuing information assets always gets my attention. At Gartner we have introduced the concept of "infonomics" (information economics) -- recognizing or at least behaving as if information was an actual corp asset (despite current arcane accounting regs disallowing the capitalization of info assets). This includes valuation models we have developed. For more on infonomics, there's a Wiki site with links to articles in Forbes, FT, WSJ and other research & resources (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infonomics). Note that from a legal perspective, courts are split around the world on whether electronic data constitutes "property". We are aware of a couple dozen rulings. --Doug Laney, VP Research, Gartner, @doug_laney

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